Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Essay Example for Free

Great Expectations by Charles heller EssayHuman genius is the psychological and social qualities that characterize benevolentkind. Human spirit separates humans from the rest of the animal kingdom. The underlining theme of human nature is evident in Great Expectation by Charles monster use of his characters.A briny characteristic that Dickens dis fills is knowledge. The friendship between smirch and Herbert is strong. Herbert was significant to fritters growth in social class and eventual to his revelation. Friendship was adept of the human characteristics Dickens enjoyedby associating fellowship with good characters and deeds, he do it known that he admires friendship. (MacAndrew 168) Herbert aided Pip when he first came to capital of the United Kingdom and made the transition an easy matchless. Herbert helped filled in the blanks for Pip when he was lost. Herbert saved Pips life when Orlick tried to kill him. When Pip needed somebody to turn to Herbert was always the re. In return of Herberts friendship Pip besides helped him. Pip used the money he was acquiring from Magwitch to finance Herbert ambitiousness of becoming a business owner.This was a true friendship that did non falter passim the novel. Friendship is one of the few good characteristics that Dickens indicates throughout the novel. Dickens goes beyond the bond of friendship to the bond of love. Herbert was not the only person that assisted Pip. Joe was another component to Pips success. Joe had deeper feelings then friendship towards Pip. Joe loved Pip desire they were brothers. Joe was a simple, honest, hardworking man. Joe was a model of the man everyone should try to be. Joe was there in the beginning for Pip when he was getting picked on by Tickler or being brought up by hand by Mrs. Joe.Although Pip turned his back against Joe he was there in the shadows. Joe as simple as he was k mod that Pip was leaving him behind. none wishing to intrude I have departed fur you are go od again dear Pip and will do better without. (Dickens 439) Joe knew that he would only be holding Pip back he felt like he was a burden to Pip. Joe was following the notion if you love something you should set it free. Even though Joe didnt have much he paid Pips debts because of his unconditional love for Pip. Joe tried his best to protect Pip and not to bother him. This unconditional love that Joe employed over Pip became on the whole-important(a) for Pips growth.Another good human characteristic that Dickens expresses is generosity. This came from the most unlikely person, Magwitch. Magwitch help Pip like a father type would. Magwitch is one of the characters that play a role of a parent. Lookee here, Pip. Im your second father. Youre my sonmore to me nor any son. Ive put outside(a) money, only for you to spend. (Dickens 329) Magwitch had the same love for Pip as Joe did. Magwitch did not care about his money, but instead he cared about Pips gratification and his dream. Magw itch was a convicted criminal that made Pip dreams come true. Although he was a convict he was morally good. He did everything he could to help Pip occasion the man he is at the end of the novel.Lord strike me dead I says each timeand I goes out in the open channel to say it under the open heavensbut wot, if I gets liberty and money, Ill make that boy a gentleman And I done it. (Dickens 351) Magwitch was the dark benefactor that was founding Pips journey. The generosity that Pip showed Magwitch left such impact he swore that he would repay Pips generosity. One act of haphazard kindness change Pips life forever. Magwitch generosity towards Pip went far beyond the generosity that Pip showed him. Magwitch generosity did not go ignored by Pip though. Near the end of the novel Pip return the generosity by helping Magwitch. Dickens did not only show the positives of human nature, but also the negatives.One of the negative characteristics that Dickens looked at was cruelty. Dickens be lieved the darkest facet of human nature was cruelty. He created many characters who displayed this moribund characteristicby creating dark characters, Dickens made the reader disgusted with them. (The Saturday Review 69) Dickens used a span of characters from the protagonist to minor characters to demonstrate cruelty. This was vital to Pips and Estella revelation because it show them there immature ways. Pip experience cruelty first hand from the very beginning. Pips childhood memories are frightening for him because of the torment he received from Tickler and Mrs. Joe. Joe could only protect Pip so much, but he could not save him from everything. Pip was not so kind towards Joe as Joe was to Pip. Estella was another cruel character because she did not have a heart towards men. She would use her beauty to make men attain in love with her, but would not return the love.She did not have any affection because it was driven from her at a very early age. Dickens displayed this tactic o f cruelty not only in Estella, but also in Compeyson. Compeyson the man that was supposed to married Miss Havisham was a self-centered man. He tricked Miss Havisham to fall in love with him, but when he had access to her money he left on their wedding day. Compeyson also tricked Magwitch. Compeyson and Magwitch were arrested together, but Compeyson deck up a plan that got him seven years in jail while Magwitch got fourteen years. The pain that Compeyson left to Miss Havisham and his manipulation of the sentence hearing gave turn in to monsters seeking revenge. Dickens use of cruelty brings to life another bad human characteristic, revenge. The cruelty that Compeyson inflected lead Miss Havisham to seek revenge.Tainted from her one experience Miss Havisham distrusted all men. Miss Havisham played the other role of being a parent. She adopted Estella solo based on concept that all men were like Compeyson. Miss Havisham is the one who created Estella to be this heartless creature. Es tella was one of Miss Havisham pawns in her plan of revenge. Estella doesnt play into her games anymore and makes her own nutrition with DrummleMiss Havisham tries to control Pip and seduced him into the thoughts of being with Estella forever. (Chesterton 199) Pip was the other pawn that Miss Havisham was playing. But when I fell into the mistake I have so long remained in, at least you lead me on? said Pip Yes, I let you on.Miss Havisham replied. (Dickens 334) Miss Havisham convinced Pip to think that Estelle was his mind mate knowing Estella would never return the love. Miss Havisham spent the rest of her life on obtaining revenge on men. Like Miss Havisham, Magwitch sought revenge. Compeyson was also the reason behind Magwitch plan to seek revenge. Unlike Miss Havisham, Magwitch wanted direct revenge on Compeyson. Compeyson also used Magwitch for his own personal gain. This obsession leads to Magwitch unhappiness. When Magwitch achieves his goal of revenge he does not gain hap piness, but sort of despair. Dickens demonstrations of revenge go against any notion that revenge is good, but rather we should forgive those who trespass against us.Ungratefulness was a part of the collection of negative human characteristics that Dickens expressed. When Pip grows in social class he is unappreciative towards those below him. Pip tries to forget past and where he came from. Pips remarks in page 89 Estella would consider Joe, a mere blacksmith how think his boots, and how plain-spoken his hands. He treats Joe and Biddy like they are beneath him, but they are morally better people. He rejects the love that like those Joe and Biddy offer, and he feels he will not see himself as worthy, unless he meets the approval of the cold and haughty Estella (Whipple 381)All Pip cares for is himself and his goals. Instead of staying with Joe while he was in townspeople he rented a room at the blue boar. Pip wanted no part of his old life and did not want it interrupt his new li fe. Could have kept him away by paying money, certainly would have. (Dickens 217) Even when Joe extended his hand to help Pip he was so superficial at the time he ignore him. Pip forgot all the things that Joe did for him. Pip became ungrateful during his transformation. Pip conflict was self-inflected with his dream of becoming a gentleman.Charles Dickens demonstrates the aspects of human nature throughout his novel Great Expectations through the use of his characters. Dickens also illustrates the positives and negatives of human nature. Suffering has been stronger than all other teaching, and has taught me to understand what your heart used to be. I have been bent and broken, but I hope into a better shape. (Dickens 453) Pip and Estella turmoil was self-inflected. They faced many hard ships, but only when they grok the idea on what truly matters in life will they find their bliss.BibliographyAreview of Great Expectations, in the Saturday Review. London, Vol. 12. No. 299, July 2 0,1861, pp. 69-70Brattin, Joel J.. Dickens Quarterly, Sep2012, Vol. 29 Issue 3, p285-287, 3p. (Book Review) Brown, James M. Dickens Novelist in The Market-Place. Totowa, NJ Barnes and Noble, 1982. Chesterton, G.K. Great Expectations, in his Appreciations and Criticisms of the Works ofCharles Dickens, E.P. Dutton Co., 1911, pp. 197-206Cohen, William A.. Critical Insights Great Expectations, 2010, p215-268,54p. (LiteraryCriticism)Gold, Joseph. Charles Dickens Radical Moralist. Minneapolis U of Minnesota P, 1972. Kirk, Neville. Labour and Society in Britain and the USA. London Scholar P, 1994. Levine, Caroline. Critical Insights Great Expectations, 2010, p128-146, 19p. MacAndrew, Elizabeth. Critical Insights Great Expectations, 2010, p161-176, 16p. (LiteraryCriticism)Mittleman, Leslie B.. Masterplots, Fourth Edition, November 2010, p1-4. (Work Analysis)Author Name Dickens, CharlesTobin, Mary Ann. Critical Insights Great Expectations, 2010, p55-67, 13p. (Literary Criticism) Whipple, Ed win P. Reviews and Literary Notices Great Expectations, in the AlanticMonthly, Vol. VIII, No. XLVII, September, 1861, pp. 380-382.