Thursday, August 27, 2020

Past Year Question Pad120 Essay Example

Past Year Question Pad120 Essay Example Past Year Question Pad120 Essay Past Year Question Pad120 Essay UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA(UiTM) PAD 120: Introduction to Political Science PAST EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPERS (2007 †2010) COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE : PAD 120 EXAMINATION : OCTOBER 2010 TIME : 3 HOURS This inquiry paper comprises of two (2) sections. Section A (5 Questions) Part B (4 Questions) Answer ALL inquiries from Part An and any two (2) inquiries from Part B in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on another page. Section A QUESTION 1 a) Define Politics. (5 imprints) b) Explain the connection among financial matters and political theory. 5 imprints) QUESTION 2 Explain TWO(2) reactions of the hypothesis of detachment of forces. (10 imprints) QUESTION 3 Describe the hypothesis of power. (10 imprints) QUESTION 4 Explain the idea of constitutionalism . Give guides to help your answer. (10 imprints) QUESTION 5 Describe TWO(2) sorts of power. (10 imprints) PART B QUESTION 1 Describe FOUR (4) detriments of majority rule government. (25 imprints) QUESTI ON 2 Elaborate on TWO (2) sorts of law. (25 imprints) QUESTION 3 Describe FOUR (4) components of the State. (25 imprints) QUESTION 4 Elaborate on FOUR (4) benefits of a government. (25 imprints) END OF QUESTION PAPER COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE: PAD 120 EXAMINATION: APRIL 2010 TIME : 3 HOURS This inquiry paper comprises of two (2) sections: PART A (5 Questions) PART B (4 Questions) Answer ALL inquiries from Part An and any two (2) inquiries from PART B in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on another page. Section A QUESTION 1 Elaborate on any TWO (2) disservices of an unwritten constitution. (10 imprints) QUESTION 2 Describe any TWO (2) highlights of Theory of Force. (10marks) QUESTION 3 Explain any TWO (2) ideas of constitutionalism. (10 imprints) QUESTION 4 Clarify custom and mediation as TWO (2) significant wellsprings of law. (10 imprints) QUESTION 5 Describe any TWO (2) sorts of absolutism. (10 imprints) PART B QUESTION 1 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) strategies to do explore in political theory. (25 imprints) QUESTION 2 Elaborate on any TWO (2) benefits and negative marks of unitary government. (25 imprints) QUESTION 3 Describe any FOUR (4) highlights of a presidential type of government. (25 imprints) QUESTION 4 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) qualities of power. (25 imprints) END OF QUESTION PAPER COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE: PAD 120 Assessment: OCTOBER 2009 TIME : 3 HOURS This inquiry paper comprises of two (2) sections: PART A (5 Questions) PART B (4 Questions) Answer ALL inquiries from PART An and any two (2) inquiries from PART B in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on another page. Section A QUESTION 1 Explain any TWO (2) extents of political theory. (10 imprints) QUESTION 2 Identify any Two (2) controls of sociology that are interrelated with the investigation of political theory. (10 imprints) QUESTION 3 Explain any TWO (2) wellsprings of intensity. (10 imprints) QUESTION 4 Describe ONE (1) favorable position and ONE (1) inconvenience of a composed constitution. (10 imprints) QUESTION 5 Elaborate on any TWO (2) components that establish a state. (10 imprints) PART B QUESTION 1 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) wellsprings of law. (25 imprints) QUESTION 2 Elaborate on any TWO (2) merits and any TWO (2) negative marks of majority rule government. (25 imprints) QUESTION 3 Describe any FOUR (4) kinds of power. (25 imprints) QUESTION 4 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) qualities of a presidential type of government. (25 imprints) COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE: PAD 120 EXAMINATION: APRIL 2009 TIME : 3 HOURS This inquiry paper comprises of two(2) parts: PART A (5 Questions) PART B (4 Questions) Answer ALL inquiries from PART An and two (2) inquiries from PART B. Section A QUESTION 1 Describe any TWO (2) contentions to help the investigation of political theory as a science. (10 imprints) QUESTION 2 Describe any TWO (2) highlights of the Force Theory of the starting point of state. (10 imprints) QUESTION 3 Elaborate on any TWO (2) qualities of law. (10 imprints) QUESTION 4 Explain any Two (2) highlights of a decent constitution. (10 imprints) QUESTION 5 Elaborate on any TWO (2) kinds of power. (10 imprints) PART B QUESTION 1 Discuss any FOUR (4) highlights of majority rule government. (25 imprints) QUESTION 2 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) kinds of absolutism. (25 imprints) QUESTION 3 Discuss any FOUR (4) highlights of the administrative type of government. (25 imprints) QUESTION 4 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) fundamental components of the state. (25 imprints) END OF QUESTION PAPER COURSE : INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE : PAD 120 EXAMINATION : OCTOBER 2008 TIME : 3 HOURS This inquiry paper comprises of two (2) sections: PART A (5 inquiries) PART B (4 inquiries) Answer ALL inquiries from PART An and two (2) inquiries from PART B. Section A QUESTION 1 Explain open organization and universal relations as sub-fields of political theory. (10 imprints) QUESTION 2 Describe the significance of famous sway and legitimate power. (10 imprints) QUESTION 3 Explain any TWO (2) highlights of a constitution. (10 imprints) QUESTION 4 Power is a perplexing subject in political theory. Expand on any TWO (2) wellsprings of intensity. (10 imprints) QUESTION 5 Describe populace and government as the components of the state. (10 imprints) PART B QUESTION 1 Elaborate on FOUR (4) highlights of the unitary type of government. (25 imprints) QUESTION 2 Examine any FOUR (4) highlights of the Social Contract Theory of the starting point of the state. (25 imprints) QUESTION 3 Compare any FOUR (4) contrasts among unitary and bureaucratic types of government. (25 imprints) QUESTION 4 Law is made to manage an individual’s and a group’s lead. Clarify any FOUR (4) wellsprings of law. (25 imprints) END OF QUESTION PAPER AM/APR 2008/PAD 120 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA COURSE : INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE: PAD120 EXAMINATION: APRIL 2008 TIME : 3 HOURS Answer ALL inquiries in PART An and TWO (2) inquiries from PART B. Section A QUESTION 1 Expand on any TWO (2) ways for a pioneer to acquire authority. (10 imprints) QUESTION 2 Describe any TWO (2) attributes of government. (10 imprints) QUESTION 3 Elaborate on any TWO (2) highlights of the hypothesis of Divine Rights in the starting point of the state. (10 imprints) QUESTION 4 Explain TWO (2) reactions in the act of the division of forces. (10 imprints) QUESTION 5 Describe ONE (1) favorable position and ONE (1) weakness of an adaptable constitution. (10 imprints) PART B QUESTION 1 a) Define Political Science. (5 imprints) b) Explain any FOUR (4) strategies utilized by the political specialist in the investigation of political theory. 20 imprints) QUESTION 2 a) Define sway. (5 imprints) b) Differentiate with models interior power from outer sway. (20 imprints) QUESTION 3 a) Define government. (5 imprints) b) Differentiate the acts of a parliamentary framework from a presidential framework. (20 imprints) QUESTION 4 a) Define absolutism. (5 imprints) b) Elaborate on any FO UR (4) types of absolutism. (20 imprints) END OF QUESTION PAPER AM/OCT 2007/PAD 120 _____________________________________________________________________________________ UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION _____________________________________________________________________________________ COURSE : INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE : PAD 120 EXAMINATION : OCTOBER 2007 TIME : 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This inquiry paper comprises of two (2) sections. Section A (5 Questions) PART B (4 Questions) 2. Answer ALL inquiries from PART An and Two inquiries from PART B. 3. Answer to each address must be written in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on another page. 4. Try not to carry any material into the diagnostic room except if authorization is given by the invigilator. 5. It would be ideal if you check to ensure that this assessment pack comprises of : I) the Question Paper ii) an answer Booklet gave by the Faculty. Section An ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS QUESTION 1 Explain any TWO (2) advantages of the investigation of Political Science to an understudy. (10 imprints) QUESTION 2 The investigation of Political Science can be considered as a science. Distinguish any TWO (2) contentions to help the announcement. (10 imprints) QUESTION 3 Explain any TWO (2) ways for a legislature to accomplish authenticity. (10 imprints) QUESTION 4 Discuss any TWO (2) elements of the state. (10 imprints) QUESTION 5 Explain any TWO (2) highlights of developmental or authentic hypothesis on the root of state. (10 imprints) PART B ANSWER TWO (2) QUESTIONS ONLY. QUESTION 1 Elaborate on any FOUR (4) kinds of law. (25 imprints) QUESTION 2 Describe any FOUR (4) strategies for building up a constitution. 25 imprints) QUESTION 3 Elaborate on FOUR (4) contrasts among unitary and bureaucratic types of government. (25 imprints) QUESTION 4 Discuss FOUR (4) shortcomings of majority rules system. (25 imprints) END OF QUESTION PAPER UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE : INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE CODE : PAD 120 EXAMINATION : APRIL 2007 TIME : 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. This inquiry paper comprises of TWO (2) sections. Section A ( 5 Questions) PART B ( 4 Questions). 2. Answer ALL inquiries from PART An and TWO (2) inquiries from PART B. 3. Answers to all inquiries must be written in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on another page. 4. Try not to carry any material into the diagnostic room except if consent is given by the invigilator. 5. It would be ideal if you check to ensure that this assessment pack comprises of: I) the Question Paper ii) an Answer Booklet gave by the Faculty _________________________________________________ AM/APR 2007/PAD120 PART An ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS. QUESTION 1 Describe any two (2) techniques utilized by scientists in the field of political theory. (10 imprints) QUESTION 2 Explain quickly two (2) method of reasoning of partition of forces. 10 imprints) QUESTION 3 Elaborate on two (2) manners by which a legislature gets authority. (10 imprints) QUESTION 4 Elaborate on two (2) kinds of constitution. (10 imprints) QUESTION 5 Describe two (2) kinds of vote based system. (10 imprints) PART B Answer any TWO (2) of t

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Meteor Essays - Meteor Crater, Meteorite, Impact Event,

Meteor Pit Right off the bat throughout the entire existence of the nearby planetary group, when space was jumbled with the materials of its development, the planets and their moons were vigorously besieged by shooting stars. A portion of the individuals from the nearby planetary group (Mars, Mercury and our moon, for instance) despite everything show the residuals of the early stage downpour of iron and stone. On our dynamic planet earth, disintegration by climate, water and ice and the constant reshuffling of crustal plates have eradicated the majority of the proof of that early cratering. The close planetary system, not yet totally away from the astronomical flotsam and jetsam which was left over at its introduction to the world, kept on coming down little shooting stars down upon the planets, and incidentally the earth is struck by an item huge enough to unearth a sizable opening. Many shooting star sway pits have been perceived on the outside of the earth. As a rule, disintegration has evacuated everything except the broke root zones of the holes. The most acclaimed earthbound effect hole is in the desert close to Winslow, Arizona. Beginning of Meteor Crater What happens when a powerful power meets an unflinching article? Meteor Crater! 50,000 years prior, an enormous iron-nickel shooting star, plunging at around 40,000 miles every hour, struck the rough plain of Northern Arizona with a dangerous power more prominent than 20 million tons of TNT. The shooting star evaluated to have been about 150 feet across and gauging a few hundred tons, in under a couple of moments, left a cavity 700 feet down and in excess of 4000 thousand feet over. Enormous squares of limestone, some of them, the spans of little houses were hurled onto the edge. Level lying beds of rock in the pit dividers were upset in divisions of a second and elevated for all time as much as 150 feet. Today, the cavity is 550 feet down, and 2.4 miles in boundary. Twenty football match-ups could be played at the same time on its floor, while in excess of 2,000,000 onlookers saw from its inclining sides. In 1902, Daniel Moreau Barringer, a Philadelphia mining engineer, got inspired by the site as a potential hotspot for mining iron. He later visited the pit and was persuaded that it had been shaped by the effect of an enormous iron shooting star. He further accepted that this body was covered underneath the pit floor. Barringer was right. The cavity was shaped by a shooting star sway, yet what he didn't know was that the shooting star experienced absolute crumbling during sway through vaporization, dissolving and fracture. In 1903, he framed the Standard Iron Company and had four placer mining claims documented with the Government, subsequently getting the licenses and responsibility for two square miles containing the pit. Barringer gone through the following 26 years endeavoring to discover what he accepted would be the goliath iron shooting star. Barringer never found what he was searching for, however he did in the long run demonstrate to established researchers that the pit was the site of a shooting star sway. ATextbooks are worried about introducing the realities of the case (whatever the case might be) as though there can be no contesting them, as though they are fixed and permanent. Furthermore, still more terrible, there is normally no hint offered concerning who asserted these are the realities of the case, or how [emailprotected] found these realities (there being no the person in question, I or we). There is no feeling of the slightness or vagueness of human judgment, no trace of the conceivable outcomes of blunder. Information is introduced as a product to be gained, never as human battle to comprehend, to conquer deception, to stagger toward the [emailprotected] - Neil Postman. The End of Training Grove Karl Gilbert, the primary individual to lead a full logical study of the baffling hole in the Arizona desert, was the most eminence geologist of his age, and has been depicted as Aperhaps the nearest equal to a holy person that American science has yet created. (Hoyt, p37) He was open minded, liberal, and reasonable, with an extraordinary aversion of discussion of any sort. As boss geologists of the U.S. Land Survey, his renowned mien was held in high regard. with the end goal that none of his partners or replacements were happy to freely scrutinize his decisions in any event, when it got obvious that a portion of those ends had been off-base. In 1891, Gilbert became inspired by reports of an enormous assortment of nickel-iron shooting stars found in the area of an enormous round pit in the Arizona desert. Since he had just guessed on the potential outcomes of al enormous shooting star striking the earth, he chose to visit the cavity and attempt to decide

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Business Value Of Branded Team Merchandise

The Business Value Of Branded Team Merchandise Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!The Business Value Of Branded Team MerchandiseUpdated On 10/01/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : http://hbb.me/1MFJN8X CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogBusiness Value Of Branded Team MerchandiseCopy and paste this code to share this on your site!READDigibank By DBS: The Answer To The Future Of Mobile Banking? [Sponsored Post]

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Effect Of Fructose On The Aging Process - 1291 Words

indefinitely on long lived molecules such as collagen and DNA. Evidence suggests that these AGE molecules play a role in the aging process. The Maillard process is dependent on the reactivity of the sugar involved. Fructose is much more reactive than glucose. In vivo, the rate of non-enzymatic glycosylation of haemoglobin was 7.5 greater, and the rate of protein cross-linking (a marker of aging) was 10 times greater, in the presence of fructose than in the presence of glucose. Therefore, it is safe to conclude that fructose has a much greater implication in the aging process than glucose, taking the glycosylation of haemoglobin as an assay for this. [1] As a reducing sugar, fructose reacts with protein molecules to form toxic advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) to a much greater extent than other sugars, which appears to contribute not only to the aging process but also play a role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications in diabetic patients such as nephropathy, retinopathy, neuropathy and others. Supplementing the diet of healthy male volunteers with 3g of fructose per kg of body weight per day resulted in insulin resistance developing in as little as six days. A study carried out in non-diabetic rats fed a diet containing 68% carbohydrate, provided as fructose, shows that almost all retinas from the rats showed pathologic changes that were histologically indistinguishable from diabetic retinopathy. [1] Absorption and Metabolism Fructose isShow MoreRelatedSugars Effect on Your Health1691 Words   |  7 PagesSugars effect on your health The average American consumes an astounding 2-3 pounds of sugar each week, which is not surprising considering that highly refined sugars in the forms of sucrose (table sugar), dextrose (corn sugar), and high-fructose corn syrup are being processed into so many foods such as bread, breakfast cereal, mayonnaise, peanut butter, ketchup, spaghetti sauce, and a plethora ofmicrowave meals. In the last 20 years, we have increased sugar consumption in the U.S. 26 pounds toRead MoreSugars Effect on Your Health1704 Words   |  7 PagesSugars effect on your health The average American consumes an astounding 2-3 pounds of sugar each week, which is not surprising considering that highly refined sugars in the forms of sucrose (table sugar), dextrose (corn sugar), and high-fructose corn syrup are being processed into so many foods such as bread, breakfast cereal, mayonnaise, peanut butter, ketchup, spaghetti sauce, and a plethora ofmicrowave meals. In the last 20 years, we have increased sugar consumption in the U.S. 26 poundsRead MoreHealth Of The Organ Systems And Determine Areas For Improvement Essay1661 Words   |  7 Pagescontributing to the aging process and cancer (Brandis, Lustig, Schmidt, 2012). Although cells do require sugar for energy, it is glucose the cells prefer as a source. However, much of the excess sugar consumed today is fructose. Excess fructose consumption has similar effects on the liver as excessive alcohol intake, as the liver metabolizes alcohol the same way as sugar and converting the carbohydrate into fat (Brandis, Lustig, Schmidt, 2012). High concentrations of fructose is rare in natureRead MoreThe Toxic Turth About Sugar by Lustig et al.1650 Words   |  7 Pagesdiets, as well as the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Lustig et al. all believe that our attention should be turned towards â€Å"added sugar†, which is a sweetener that has fructose in it. Perhaps the biggest controversy from the past fifty years has been none other than a severe culprit that experts know as high fructose corn syrup or HFCS. Babor et al. published a book called Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity  © 2003, which talked about the dangers of alcohol, and to determine whether sugar needsRead MoreThe Importance Of Medical Issues For Cardiovascular And Obesity1822 Words   |  8 Pagesthan energy out over time will gain weight. Eventually it decreases the metabolism and physical performance. Likewise, more energy out than energy in will creating energy loss. To process energy, it is imperative the body has composition. Body composition is found in metabolism, which is the biochemical process of coming nutrients with oxygen to release the energy the body needs to function. The resting metabolic rate (RMR) is the number of calories your body burns to maintain vital body functionsRead MoreWine And Culture Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesthe wine structure, sugars, mainly fructose and glucose, and phenolic compounds, which give the wine a unique flavor. 1. Acids give the different varietals of wine different flavors. iii. The phenolic compounds, though they occupy only a small volume of the wine, they have a huge impact. 1. They are things like tannins, which give wines a darker color and resveratrol which, according to Harvard health publications, is said to have a significant positive effect on health. b. Another important factorRead MoreBiochemistry of Natural Wine Making2451 Words   |  10 Pagesproduction of wine, starting with selection of the grapes or other produce and ending with bottling the finished wine. Although most wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other fruit or non-toxic plant material. The basic fermentation process whereby alcohol is produced from the sugar in grapes is very simple, but its chemistry is still not completely understood. As this knowledge increases, winemakers are being helped to improve the quality of their wine. The composition of grapesRead MoreDiabetes Type II : Symptoms, Risk Factors, And Treatments3675 Words   |  15 Pagesnecessary to understand the process of how food is utilized in the body for energy. Individuals get glucose from food. However, for the body to absorb glucose, it needs insulin, which is produced by the pancreas. Insulin is necessary for the body to process glucose so that it can enter tissues, cells, and muscles in the body. This is how the body gets its fuel. Patients who have diabetes have high blood sugar (mayoclinic.com) because their body are unable to process the glucose; therefore, tissuesRead MoreEating Food That Dies1900 Words   |  8 Pagesconsumption and storage rather than the natural nutritional value of food. In an age when processed food consumption continues to escalate, and chronic diseases follow suit, current trends imply that natural, home-cooked meals can have a profound effect on one’s health. Many Americans have naively allowed processed foods to constitute their diets without recognizing the devastation they cause. Any food item not in its natural state would be considered a processed food (Denny). Processed foodsRead MoreSugar Elimination And Whole Body Support Essay2265 Words   |  10 Pagesthus contributing to the aging process (Brandis, Lustig, Schmidt, 2012). Although cells require sugar for energy, it is glucose the cells prefer as a source. However, much of the excess sugar consumed today is fructose. Excess fructose consumption has similar effects on the liver as excessive alcohol intake, as the liver metabolizes alcohol the same way as sugar and converting the carbohydrate into fat (Brandis, Lustig, Schmidt, 2012). High concentrations of fructose is rare in nature and is

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Mozart and Beethoven A Comparison of Lives and Music Essay

Mozart and Beethoven: A Comparison of Lives and Music In 1747 Leopold Mozart married Maria Anna Pertl. Leopold and Maria Anna would have seven children, two of who would survive. Maria Anna born in 1752 who the family called Nannerl . Then in 1756 Wolfgang Amadeus who was nicknamed Wolfgangerl. Wolfgang Amadeus was not his original birth name it was shortened to this from Joannes Chrisostomos Wolfgangus Gottlieb. It is little wonder even two of the children survived; â€Å"Given Leopolds insistence that they be brought up on a diet of water and gruel, the wonder is that any survived at all.† (Siepmann, Mozart His life and Music) Leopold Mozart was very musical himself and was a skilled violinist, composer and an author. He wrote a well†¦show more content†¦I think we may have a clear picture of Leopold as a parent. I think that some of his documented behavior and statements make it appear as though his extremely talented children were mere commodities. Ludwig Von Beethoven was born in December 1770, in Germany or at least close to that date there seems to be a bit of controversy with the actual date. His father Johann Beethoven was a court musician and singer. He recognized Ludwig’s talent and potential early and thought he may have another Mozart in his son. He thought to capitalize on his son’s talent and made the young child practice relentlessly. â€Å"Beethoven paid heavily for his father’s ambitions. More than one visitor to the house saw the little boy weeping as he practiced. Repeatedly he was locked in the cellar and/or deprived of food† (Siepmann, Beethoven His Life Music)It was also noted that Johann Beethoven drank excessively and not to have been an easy father leaving the children in the care of serving maids. (Robbins - Landon) In 1787 Beethoven was sent to Vienna to study with Mozart but his study was cut short. Beethoven had to return to Germany because his mother was dying of teburculosis. When he arrived he found her very ill and his father succumbing to his alcoholism. At the age of sixteen or seventeen he became the financial supporter of his family,Show MoreRelatedBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Life On All Levels Of The Greatest People That Ever Walked The Earth1228 Words   |  5 Pagesin Bonn Ludwig Van Beethoven was created to be soon form into one of the greatest people that ever walked the earth. As a composer, Ludwig Beethoven can be considered the equivalent of any of today’s stars of popular music. His trend setting compositions made music an integral part of life on all levels of society from the royal courts to the general population. His mass appeal can be attributed to his standard defying compositions that forcibly modernized the 18th century music scene. As with theRead More Johann Sebastian Bach Essay2919 Words   |  12 Pages mark on the musical world. From Mozart, to Beethoven, to Chopin, to Brahms, each famous composer has had an influence on the music we hear today. However, perhaps one of the most influential of all composers is Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach’s effect on music history can never be over-exaggerated. Bach played a crucial role in influencing many later composers, such as Mozart and Beethoven, as well as many modern musicians, redefined polyphonic music and musical form, and createdRead MoreBeethovens Violin Concerto2137 Words   |  9 PagesLudwig van Beethoven is considered one of the greatest and most influential composers in the history of music. His Violin Concerto in D Major has been played by nearly every soloist in the past 150 years and, today, it is one of the major works in violin repertoire. Since its premiere by Franz Clement in the winter of 1806, many aspects of the violin, bow, and performance have undergone changes. This paper discusses the modern day knowledge of Beethoven s Violin Concerto, and how it is influencingRead MoreDo A Work Of Fine Art?1157 Words   |  5 Pages Think of a work of fine art. What came to mind? Was it a painting by Van Gogh, or Andy Warhol’s Campbell’s Soup Cans, a current pop song, or a symphony by Beethoven, a piece of literature authored by Emily Brontà «, or one by the Kardashians? Due to its objectivity, art is all encompassing: It can be anything created, written, per formed, or photographed within which someone finds beauty. Conversely, fine art is exclusive and elite as evidenced by its’ name and the distinction between itself andRead MoreAmadeus : An Enlightening Approach Essay2767 Words   |  12 Pagesall influential superhuman, divinely inspired genius of Mozart .The different actors in the movie represent different aspects such as Salieri is a plodding bureaucratic court composer who struggles to weave pleasing melodies out of his limited musical inspiration .He watches and observes the innate talent as Mozart ,who â€Å"takes dictation from god† and sets his genius into work of popularity. He also feels enraged towards God for endowing Mozart with such unearthly incredible gifts, and so finally resolvesRead MoreThe Importance and Effects of Music Education Essay examples1944 Words   |  8 Pages Music evaluated as a subjects that is many times overlooked. If a school seems to have financial trouble, then music and art p rograms are the first to get cut. Essentially, students do not need them to succeed and they are just hobbies. This is the mindset that many school boards have towards music education. I have had the pleasure of being involved in music from a young age. My schools did not offer music programs, but my parents saw an opportunity in music education so they decided to lookRead More The Similarities Between Classical Music and Ellingtons Jazz2414 Words   |  10 Pagesof the Jazz genre as a unworthy equal to it’s predecessor, European Classical music. This can be seen in various statements about Jazz, such as Boris Gibalin commit, â€Å"The â€Å"Jazz Mania† has taken on the character of a lingering illness and must be cured by means of forceful intervention.†1 This conflict can be traced through out the history of Jazz, as Classical composers have relatively disregarded this new type of music. Before Duke Ellington’s Cotton Club performances, Jazz play on the radio wasRead MoreThe Similarities Between Classical Music and Ellingtons Jazz2455 Words   |  10 Pagesof the Jazz genre as a unworthy equal to its predecessor, European Classical music. This can be seen in various statements about Jazz, such as Boris Gibalin commit, The Jazz Mania has taken on the character of a lingering illness and must be cured by means of forceful intervention.1 This conflict can be traced through out the history of Jazz, as Classical composers have relatively disregarded this new type of music. Before Duke Ellingtons Cotton Club performances, Jazz play on the radio wasRead MoreSummary : On The Problem Of Musical 1936 Words   |  8 Pagesthat when applied to music not of Beethoven, Schenkerian analysis tells us very little. He talks about how analysis the theme, which seems like a pretty straight forward statement, but when you spend years applying roman numeral analysis to every piece of music you come across, it’s a pretty new statement. The best part of this article is when he says that the analysis of new music is inherently â€Å"a betrayal of the work†. Cusick, Suzanne G. On a Lesbian Relation with Music: A Serious Effort NotRead MoreStar Spangled Banner1373 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatest piece of American music. The audiences of America’s national anthem seem, instinctively, eager to express their respect by embracing the notion to remove their hats and stand up. However, not many people ponder over the question of what â€Å"The Star Spangled Banner† truly means. What does it mean? Why does it deserve so much reverence and honor? What exceptional difference allows it to prevail over the masterpieces of prominent composers like Mozart and Beethoven? The answer is fairly simple

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Pros And Cons Of Social Media - 1161 Words

We reside in a world where technology allows different personalities to reach the largest day-to-day audience around the globe by connecting them to their world via different social media network. As Centuries move forward, technology is advancing is taking a big hike on the usage board. One of the subsidiaries of technology most commonly known is social media. Social media has been moving up the scale of usage for the last ten years. There have been many social media apps, or platforms for the past years. There was for example: hi5, Myspace, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Tumblr, and so on because there are many more. One of the most recent platform of Social media is Snapchat. Snapchat allows people to share pictures, videos, and messages†¦show more content†¦blog.hubspot.com. HubSpot, 10 Feb. 2017. Web. 17 Oct. 2017. (-- removed HTML --) . The founders of Snapchat are named Evan Spiegel, and Bobby Murphy. They met at Stanford University, where they first created Picaboo; the primary version of Snapchat. They wanted to invent an app that would allow users to send photos that would after some time disappear, and that is when the original Picaboo app was released in the iOS App Store in July of 2011. This also made them incorporate a brilliant resolution to the screenshot issue. â€Å"The users could take screenshots on their Phones, making the vanishing outcome of Picaboo messages worthless. As a solution, they developed a notice that would be sent to the users so they would be able to know if somebody took a screenshot of their disappearing picture† Bernazzani, Sophia. blog.hubspot.com. HubSpot, 10 Feb. 2017. Web. 17 Oct. 2017. (-- removed HTML --) . In September, Evan Spiegel and Bobby Murphy renamed the app as Snapchat, additionally adding the capability to caption pictures, and launched the newly renamed app in the iOS App Store. When it comes to ethics, there are many ethical issues associated with Snapchat. Snapchat made it easier for teenagers to sext. Sexting is one main issues involved with Snapchat amongst teenagers. The business Insider posted an article about specifically about teens sexting on Snapchat saying: A database of hacked SnapchatShow MoreRelatedPro And Cons : Pros And Cons Of Social Media852 Words   |  4 PagesPros and Cons of Social Media Social Media is a place on the internet where someone can talk or interact with friends, family and/or associates. There are various types of social media and different ways of accessing it. People can go on social media through a phone, computer, tablet, or even a smart watch and there are many different types of social media like Snapchat, Facebook, and Instagram. Decades ago, the most anyone had was a phone to call someone else on but the phone was connected to aRead MorePros And Cons Of Social Media864 Words   |  4 Pagespresent time social media is very popular for the social connectivity especially among the college students because they can make groups and can stay connected with each other. every coin has two sides so social sites has too many benefits, but it has disadvantages also. Let’s discuss Pros and Cons of social media. WHAT IS SOCIAL MEDIA Social media are web-based communication tools that enable people to interact with each other by both sharing and consuming information. Social media is a phrase thatRead MorePros And Cons Of Social Media740 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many pros and cons to social media so I am indifferent about this topic. Some pros of social media is that it helps with communication with people from long distances and its also good for advertising. 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Many sites have gotten new updates to make them more popular such as Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, and even Facebook. But would that be a good or bad thing? Many people can agree there are some good things about socia l media, but there can also be bad outcomesRead MorePros and Cons of Social Media1064 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world to meet loved ones, share memories and stay in touch. Social media can be defined as â€Å"websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking† (Lubbe). Social networking sites have made it unbelievably easy to talk to friends and families who live far away, and share pictures and videos of every special event in one’s life. The facility however doesn’t end there. Social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter are also commonly

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Meat Pack Organizational Report

Question: Discuss about theMeat Pack Organizational Report. Answer: Introduction Meat Pack Company has been in existence for the last twenty-seven years, founded by Derek Bison, in Sydney, Australia. Its management and administration revolves around family members, who own it, and has great impact to the economy. Majorly, through the provision of employment that changes the livelihood of various people in the society (Bratton Gold 2012). Its performance has been incredible since its inception, and trades in various products including fresh meals, prepared soup, and meat products. The organizational industry divisions include the meat division and the meals and soup division. Apparently, Meat Pack adopts a horizontal management structure, where the Chief Executive officer operates the two divisions. For instance, the Meat Pack net worth projection by 2020 is targeted to be 1 billion Australian dollars. The organization culture embraced in meat pack will enable the company to surpass its target. Meat Pack Organizational Culture Critique The introduction of the culture-based program has led to a vast transformation in Meat Pack Company. This is evident as managers are being slowly converted into from the managers to leaders. The thin line between leadership and management has been displayed. This is because managers are also participating on the company activities (Webster, Lambert Beziudenhout 2008). This encourages teamwork. Therefore, when all efforts are pooled together then the accomplishment of goals and objectives of the company becomes easy. This art of leadership led to the adoption of famous philanthropist john Rockefellers management and leadership principles. The adopted habits included data rhythm and priorities (Rose 2008). According to Meat Pack Company, this represented feedback on performance, accountability and the strategic goals respectively. This culture led to the employment of young and energetic employees who were open minded since they were fresh. Such employees help in coming up with amicab le solutions that the company might be experiencing (Burchil 2008). Their ideas incorporated with their skills enable the company to gain an economic mileage. This is because they help in increasing the returns of the company. Meat pack has also developed a culture of efficient communication. Bison encourages the employees to feel free and opens up in the case of anything that concerns the company. He further narrows to the extent of engaging his employees on a one on one basis. Such kinds of behavior help to create friendly job environment, which is conducive for productivity. Bison adopted the tendency of training employees, which he acquired from Harvard University. He strongly believes that staff training has kept meat pack on the move and this has influenced greatly to its profit earnings (Baldwin 2006). Most trained employees understand what they really need to do at what point. This helps in saving time and gives the clients moral since the staff employed is competent in all aspects. Customer satisfaction is their key driver since they understand that there are their major bosses (Dundon Rollinson 2011). Hence, with a strong workforce that has professional ethics and conforms to the morals of the s ociety, there is a guarantee of an enlarged client base. Job promotion is a culture that meat Pack Company ought to incorporate in the horizontal management style. This is because it is through the promotion that one will gain the morale for working extra harder to ensure that his targets are attained. This will also be used as a key performance indicator to help one climb to higher ranks in the company. In essence, hardworking employees are usually recognized so that they can hold on their zeal towards attaining the objectives of the firm. For instance, the chief finance officer was employed as an assistant accountant in the firm. He slowly displayed his capabilities until climbed to higher ranks in the company. According to the study findings, there exists a low staff turnover in meat Pack Company, where organizational culture history makes most of the staff members to remain loyal employees because it guarantees safety. From statistics staff members in meat pack stay between 6 to 10 years. Furthermore, there are employees who have stayed with the company for more than 15 years. This culture is a key indicator to the investors that the company has stability. This also portrays a positive perception of the company to the public. Therefore, most people would admire being associated with the company in one way or another (Kotler Keller 2006). The adoption of enterprise resource planning has been major in uniting the diversity that exists in the company. The company recruits from all parts competent employees who have diverse cultures. The introduction of ERP into the system boosts the integration among departments and people. This grants an opportunity for employees to understand each other an d learn to live with their diversity (Armstrong 2012). This is always an opportunity to learn something new from the different cultures in the organization. Therefore, management will be able to form policies, which are not biased to culture. This helps in grooming a moral and straight society that has learned how to cope with everyone in the society. Apparently, the most important managerial changes at Meat Pack chronicles around the administration and the management style, consumer feedback channel, the workplace ethical behaviour, communication channel, customer management and retention, and the employee-employer interaction (Ktler Keller 2006). In fact, every business entity aiming at profit maximization with the organization objective of increasing the shareholders wealth, must balance both the internal and external business factors to remain as a going concern. For instance, Meat Pack must consider reconstructing the organizational workplace portfolio as well as meeting the legal customer relations in the competition. Therefore, Meat Pack must balance the workplace relations regardless of the employee-employer relationship to include pay rise and wage increment, introduce workplace recognition and accountability, increase motivational packages, and introduce a better communication system for employee voice. Moreover, Meat p ack ought to simplify the decision-making process with inclusion of employee participation and views (Baldwin 2006). Furthermore, the new, vibrant, digital, expertise and efficient matrix management style structure should replace the current Meat Pack horizontal management system. In addition, motivation, workplace progress and promotional criteria ought to include and effective performance evaluation criteria for a uniform performance appraisal. Recommendations Meat Pack Company should engage employees in more training programs. The application of motivational skills in the managerial section will help boost employee morale thus productivity. Key performance indicators should be displayed to all employees to facilitate their promotions Assumptions adopted should be communicated to all the employees of the firm. The changes and leakages identified in Meat Pack can be solved through an effective communication system, which will cater for quick and efficient decisions to sort out emergencies. Moreover, the Meat Pack management system ought to cater for both the assigning of responsibilities and accountabilities for an effective objective (Akar Topcu 2011). Consequently, the incorporated management style will work perfect in making management decisions for a better workplace portfolio. Apparently, monetary employee motivation should be based on the hours worked and overtime coupled with target achievement of financial appreciation. Ultimately, the Meat Pack administration ought to restructure the management style into a matrix leadership and management style. For example, IBM Company, utilise the matrix management and leadership style, which greatly respects both intrinsic and extrinsic employee motivation rationale (Prosek 2001). Here, the aim will be to ultimate goal is to create a mutual benefit between the employees and the organization that propels the increment of production as well as quality products. Furthermore, Meat Pack should opt to enhance the employee voice in respect to views, perspectives, and during decision-making process for a better organizational performance. In fact, Meat Pack, the stubborn and change-resistant managers ought to be replaced with vibrant and risk-takers managers (Burchil 2008). Consequently, the implementations will gain their aspired job satisfaction; ensure production of quality products as well as revenue increment for the company to maximize the shareholders wealth. Conclusion In conclusion, most markets have become competitive since there are no barriers to entry or exit. In such scenarios, organizational culture is crucial to the performance of any given company. This is because they culture employed in the firm will dictate how employees deliver and commit to their duties. From meat pack industries it is evident that the culture it had employed is what gave it a major boost towards the accomplishment of its goals. Prudent organization culture triggers employee morale and make them work towards surpassing their target. If surpassing of targets is done in a uniform manner then it implies that the company stands a better chance of making higher profits compared to its competitors. The assumptions and values employed should also be favorable to all employees. Therefore, even as the organization develops its culture it should ensure that it fits on the horizons of all the employees. Ultimately, the quest to ensuring that proper work ethics exists in Meat Pack, however, a clear workplace portfolio ought to be established. This ensures teamwork, which will help boost the performance of the company by through lowering its costs and maximizing the revenues of the company. Reference List Akar, E Topcu, B 2011, An Examination of the Factors Influencing Consumers Attitudes towards Social Media Marketing, Journal of Internet Commerce, vol.10, no.1, pp. 35-67. Armstrong, M 2012, Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, KoganPage, London. Baldwin, S. 2006, Organisational Justice, Institute of Employment Studies, Brighton. Bratton, J Gold, J 2012, Human Resource Management: Employee Motivation, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. Burchill, F 2008, Labour Relation, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. Dundon, T Rollinson, D 2011, Understanding Employment Relations, McGraw-Hill, Maidenhead. Kotler, P Keller, K 2006, Marketing Management, Pearson, Upper Saddle River. Prosek, J 2011. Army of Entrepreneurs. Create an Engaged and Empowered Workforce for Exceptional Business, AMACOM, New York. Rose, E 2008, Employment Relations, Prentice Hall, Harlow. Webster, E, Lambert, R Beziudenhout, A 2008, Grounding Globalisation, Labour in the Age of Insecurity, Wiley-Blackwell, New Jersey.

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

Bipolar Disorder Essays (684 words) - Psychiatric Diagnosis

Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is perhaps one of the most tragic mood disorders, because it virtually taunts with the affected person's mind. Bipolar disorder (also known as manic-depressive disorder) is a mental condition in which the person alternates between feelings of mania and depression (Kalat, 614). These feelings are extreme opposites, and thus create tremendous mental and physical stress on the person affected. This unfortunate disorder affects one to two percent of the adult population. Before bipolar disorder can be fully understood, the two main mood stages must first be identified. During an endless bout with bipolar disorder, a person experiences many stages of mania and depression. Different symptoms of mania include an increase in energy or activity, rapid speech, excessive excitement, extreme irritability and distractibility, a decrease in the amount of sleep needed, uncommonly poor judgment, an increased sex drive, denial, overspending, and high-risk behavior. All of these symptoms may not be prevalent in a bipolar disorder patient; however, the more severe the case, the more likely all symptoms may occur. A depressed episode includes the opposite characteristics, including a persistent sad or empty feeling, decreased energy, loss of interest in activities normally enjoyed (sex), difficulty concentrating, change in appetite or body weight, and thoughts of suicide. There are also two less-severe stages a bipolar disorder patient may go through, which are mixed episodes and hypomanic episodes. A mixed episode contains characteristics of both manic and depressive stages occurring at the same time. Mixed episodes are the most difficult to treat, because different types of medicines are necessary for different episodes. A hypomanic episode is characterized by less severe, less constraining symptoms of mania. Doctors often overlook hypomanic episodes, which too often leads to misdiagnosing. When a person experiences a combination of four episodes within a year, the person is considered to be going through rapid cycling. There are two types of bipolar disorder. The first is considered the classic, more popular form, and is considered "Bipolar I Disorder." This version of the disorder is when the person goes through full manic or mixed episode, and usually also goes through episodes of complete depression. The second type of the disorder is Bipolar II Disorder, in which the person has had at least one hypomanic episode, and at least one complete depressive episode, yet never goes through a full manic or a full mixed episode. Treating a patient of bipolar disorder takes a while. Currently, doctors prescribe three different types of medication to bipolar patients: mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. Often times, patients need combinations of the drugs, which take a while to decipher, so it often takes about a month to find the correct prescription for someone. Mood stabilizers are mainly used for episodes of mania or hypomania, and sometimes for mixed episodes. Mood stabilizers are also utilized to suppress future manic breakouts. Lithium pills are a common medicine for the suppression of manic episodes, however it can be considered dangerous. If too little a dosage is taken, it is ineffective, and if too large a dosage is taken, blurry vision and nausea occurs. If used correctly Lithium pills can be very effective, and can fight off manic episodes for years at a time. Antipsychotic drugs are used to suppress severe manic breakouts, and act quickly. Antidepressants, not surprisingly, are prescribed during the depressive stage of bipolar disorder. Antidepressants include SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors), Tricyclics, MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors), and Bupropoin. Usually, when an antidepressant in prescribed, a mood stabilizer is prescribed along with it, to prevent a possible sway from the depressive stage straight to a manic stage. If the prescribed medications do not work, and the case is severe, sometimes ECT (Electro convulsive Therapy) is used to shock the patient out of his or her depressed stage. Currently, scientists and psychotherapists are trying to determine how bipolar disorder is caused. Studies have determined that bipolar can run in families, so the disorder is genetic. Unfortunately, though, doctors have not yet found any other causes. Psychotherapists often do psychoanalyses of bipolar patients, to find if anything that occurred earlier in their lives led to the disorder, but no concrete evidence has yet been found. Bibliography Fagan, James W. Introduction to Psychology. California: Wadsworth, 1999. Long, Phillip W. Bipolar Disorder. Home page. Oct. 1994. http://www.mentalhealth.com What is Bipolar Disorder? Home page. www.bipolar.com/whatisBPD/intro.htm

Monday, March 9, 2020

Free Essays on Engineering Ethics

There are many character traits and assets that one could posses to be an engineer. These traits will differ between individuals, and how they perform their job. In the engineering world, there are many issues that engineers go through that are not apparent to most people. Examples of this include organizational, ethical, and legal pressures that an engineer must face. Ethics would probably bee the most important of these factors. The engineering code of ethics must be followed in the course of a job, and if it’s neglected in any way, an engineer can most likely lose his employment, and respect by fellow engineers and companies. I believe that some of the character traits I posses that would help me succeed in the computer engineering field are honesty, dedication, time management skills, and a positive work ethic. Honesty plays a very important role in the workplace. If employees were to lie to one another about the job they are performing, what work would get done? Even though dishonesty is wrong, it occurs very often in the world of business. The ability to present the truth in a clear and concise manner to co-workers, bosses, and other companies is something that will greatly help an engineer’s performance in the workplace. If you tell your boss that a design will not work, hopefully he will respect your honesty and wait till the problem has been dealt with. However, as seen in the movies presented in class, sometimes the upper management will go ahead and sell the idea anyways. This can make many non-desirable events happen for the company, and could ultimately end in the company going out of business. I have never lied to an employer or co-worker. Granted, I have not had a job that was significantly important, but this still applies to everything you do. Dedication to your job goes hand in hand with being honest about your work. If you don’t enjoy your work, or simply just do it for the paycheck, the q... Free Essays on Engineering Ethics Free Essays on Engineering Ethics There are many character traits and assets that one could posses to be an engineer. These traits will differ between individuals, and how they perform their job. In the engineering world, there are many issues that engineers go through that are not apparent to most people. Examples of this include organizational, ethical, and legal pressures that an engineer must face. Ethics would probably bee the most important of these factors. The engineering code of ethics must be followed in the course of a job, and if it’s neglected in any way, an engineer can most likely lose his employment, and respect by fellow engineers and companies. I believe that some of the character traits I posses that would help me succeed in the computer engineering field are honesty, dedication, time management skills, and a positive work ethic. Honesty plays a very important role in the workplace. If employees were to lie to one another about the job they are performing, what work would get done? Even though dishonesty is wrong, it occurs very often in the world of business. The ability to present the truth in a clear and concise manner to co-workers, bosses, and other companies is something that will greatly help an engineer’s performance in the workplace. If you tell your boss that a design will not work, hopefully he will respect your honesty and wait till the problem has been dealt with. However, as seen in the movies presented in class, sometimes the upper management will go ahead and sell the idea anyways. This can make many non-desirable events happen for the company, and could ultimately end in the company going out of business. I have never lied to an employer or co-worker. Granted, I have not had a job that was significantly important, but this still applies to everything you do. Dedication to your job goes hand in hand with being honest about your work. If you don’t enjoy your work, or simply just do it for the paycheck, the q...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Biometrics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Biometrics - Essay Example In the present contemporary era of computer science, a different role is being played by the biometrics applications. A particular class of identification technologies has been referred by the high technology sector of the biometrics. In specific, an individual’s identity is determined by the utilization of different technologies that refer to the individual biological traits. In this regard, fingerprints, retina, facial recognition, iris patterns, etc. are some of the major examples of the biological traits that are considered in the field of biometrics. Technical ability of the humans in terms of cataloguing and tracking the biological traits is considered during the selection of individual traits in the contemporary biometric applications. It is observed that a number of biological traits are easy to acquire; however, some are difficult to obtain, which has resulted in the creation of a number of complexities in the field of biometrics. In this regard, a number of experts are endeavoring for the improvement of biometric technology for the advancement of security of life measurements that can provide and ensure foolproof security in different organizations. Today, more reliability has been shown by the fingerprint readers that are available in different markets at very low cost. On the other hand, retina scanners are very costly, and therefore, it will take years to replace the less-accurate fingerprint scanners in different parts of the globe. Nowadays, digital and computer security is confronting immense demand, which has been ca used by the security breaches in different organizations around the world. In this regard, a number of studies are being carried out to ensure effective security, which is now one of the major concerns of the present technological globe. (Thieme, pp. 25-28) In the dominion of computer security, physiological and individual human characteristics are

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Internal Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Internal Control - Essay Example Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act states that all annual financial reports must include an internal control report stating that management is responsible for an adequate internal control structure and an assessment by management of the effectiveness of the control structure (Sarbanes-oxley-101, 2015). The creation of SOX established new standards for internal controls that corporations must abide to, while at the same time ensuring that upper management became accountable for the actions of the company. The new internal control requirements must be monitored by upper management including the CEO and CFO who must personally sign the report making them liable in case these internal controls fail (Kmpg, 2004). This raises their accountability by 100% in comparison with the past. The act also requires a statement from the public company that audited the financial statement that it has issued an attestation report on managements assessment of the internal control of the company (Sec, 2008). Peavler, R. (2015). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Enron Scandal – Why are they Important. Retrieved January 6, 2015 from http://bizfinance.about.com/od/smallbusinessfinancefaqs/a/sarbanes-oxley-act-and-enron-scandal.htm Sec.gov (2008). Final Rule: Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports. Retrieved January 6, 2015 from

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Energy Consumption In India And Tamil Nadu Environmental Sciences Essay

Energy Consumption In India And Tamil Nadu Environmental Sciences Essay India is 7th largest country in world comes under Asian continent, containing 28 states and 7 union territories. India is a peninsular country surrounded by Bay of Bengal in East, Indian Ocean in South and Arabian Sea in West. The neighbouring countries are Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Burma, China and Sri Lanka Electricity by type.gif Above figure shows Energy produced in India from the period of 1990 to 2008. Its seen that Energy produced from Thermal power constitutes nearly 70 %, and in this coal, lignite, oil, natural gas are the main resource. Remaining 22% is produced through Hydro power projects, approximately 5% from nuclear energy and remaining from Geothermal, Solar, Wind and Wastes, and its seen that India has showed its interest towards renewable energy resource only in this decade Petroleum (Thousand barrels per day) Total oil production 878.73 Consumption 2,980.00 Demand 2,101.27 Natural Gas (Billion Cubic feet) Production 1365 Consumption 1811 Demand 446 Coal (Million short tons) Production 568 Consumption 637 Demand 69 Electricity (Billion kWh) Net Generation 761 Net Consumption 568 Amount of Carbon dioxide emission from fossil fuels alone accounts 1494.88 Million metric tonnes of CO2. Below table lists the amount of installed power production by region wise North Region 34,207.15 MW Western Region 37,099.86 MW Southern region 36,569.32 MW Eastern Region -18,881.95 MW Islands 80.69 MW As India being a huge country we are given our native state to discuss about Energy production and consumption which is Tamil Nadu located in Southern region of India. Tamil Nadu produces 10214 MW of energy and out of which 8348 MW is needed for Tamil Nadu, which has nearly 66 million populations. The main source of energy productions in Tamil Nadu are Thermal, Hydro, Wind, Biomass and Solar. Out of which Wind Energy dominates the other source of energy productions. Wind power sector started its growth from 1990 and many Foreign wind energy started to boom due to attractive subsidies and incentives offer by the government for setting up their manufacturing plants. Wind Energy contributes 3545 MW to the state. The farms are located in Aralvoimozhi, Palghat, Sea Shore, Shengottah and Theni. In which Aralvoimozhi is the largest producer contributing nearly 35% of total wind power to state. Secondly the most energy resource is Thermal power. In Tamil Nadu, there are 5 Thermal power plants which pump out energy. They are Ennore thermal power station (ETPS), North Chennai thermal power station (NCTPS), Mettur thermal power station (MTPS), Tuticorin thermal power station (TTPS) and one more major power station is Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC) which is alone owned by the Central Government of India. Total Energy produced from Thermal plants is 3463 MW. Thirdly Hydro Electric Power plants which produce 2390 MW. Tamil Nadu has many rivers flows into it from Western Ghats to Bay of Bengal. The water collected into many small dams and used for agriculture purpose during summer and at the same time these are used for energy production too. One of the biggest energy producers is Metter Dam. Finally we have Solar and Biomass which contributes 102MW and 609 MW respectively and rest of them are from wastes. Out of 10214 MW, 5288 MW is produced by State, 1058 MW from private sectors and rest is contributed by Central government. Even though Tamil Nadu produces excess energy than its need, but the state has been suffering from lack of power every day. This is due policies which are framed by central government to share the produced energy with neighbouring states. Huge population cover which is 66 million out of which 11 million population is in Capital City , a bit more than the Swedens population, which could be the causes for energy demands and also Tamil Nadu is being one of the largest industrial state. So, it is obvious that energy demand raises and due to these effects, causes the state to use its all available resources. Change in seasonal rainfall has lead to less energy production from Hydro power plants. So, its been pushed to focus on energy production through non-conventional resources. India is being covered by three sides of coastal areas, its rich in Wind energy, Tidal wav es and Solar Energy. Tamil Nadu has renewable energy grid power with installed capacity of 4790 MW which is nearly 32% of the Tamil Nadu Electricity Boards total grid capacity. TEDA (Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency) was established in 1985 with following policies To set up RD To promote use of Renewable energy and to implement projects To promote energy conservation activities To conserve resources development on renewable source of energy Activities done by TEDA towards sustainability development Attracting investors through setting up demonstration wind farms , tax breaks Conducting Awareness campaign to educate people about use of renewable energy and energy conservation. Promoting renewable energy utilisation products like Solar light, solar heater, Wind mill water pumps in villages since majority of the population is in Villages and in small towns. Â  setting up of Grid Interactive Solar Power Plants India is being a heavy user of coal, which accounts in large amount of CO2 emission. Wind turbines can help to overcome emission of CO2 into the atmosphere. Wind farms are helping to reduce Indias reliance on fossil fuels and will reduce emissions by an estimated 50,000 metric tons of CO2 per year, which is comparatively large when compared with amount of CO2 emitted. India has aimed to reduce 20-25% CO2 emission. Apart from Wind Energy, Solar Energy is also a major source as far as India is concerned since it has sun light at an average of 9 hours a day throughout the year. India has planned to generate 22 GW of energy by 2022 from solar energy. Very recently off shore Wind farms are being installed and Solar energy is also being given importance.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Finding My Way Home :: Personal Narrative Religion Christianity Essays

Finding My Way Home I was the king and master of my domain, and all that I saw was good. When I decided to write new chapters in my life in the world of College Academia, I entered a realm that was anything but familiar to me. Constant battles and trials raging day and night for each month of my freshman year became known as Hades’ Gauntlet. The first challenge I faced was dealing with the seeds of conspiracy and betrayal. I was the leader in my church’s youth group for a few years, where I led my â€Å"friends† into a positive direction of peace and prosperity. Around the same time I started my college journeys, I was at my finest hour. I saw success, happiness, and admiration of many people around me. But what I didn’t see was the hidden jealousy and hatred a few people had towards me and storms over the horizon. I found myself in a dispute with a wolf in sheep’s clothing, and because his significant other at the time is the daughter of the head of the youth group, he decided it was best to banish me from the youth group and strip away my duties and sources of accomplishment and hope. He then handed over my reigns to his daughter, who treated me as harshly as the executioner to the prisoner. To add to it, he persuaded the Senior Pastor to prevent me from being in any leadership positi ons, in an effort to encourage/force me to leave the church completely. He also did this, because he, for some reason, resented my father, who decided to leave my church one month before I started my college life. What did I do to deserve this? Suddenly, the skies turned black, and this was a direct reflection of the pain I experienced. A perfectly good ministry turned into the vulture’s nest, then into a mockery of what was true and what was right. I felt that every time I walked into the same church I’ve been in my whole life, I now entered enemy lines. Each second the vipers gazed their eyes upon me, I could feel their venomous strikes invading my heart, filling it with poison. I was no longer home, and my church became a prison to me, where I was fed to the mob and the Triad of Traitors.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Ethical behaviour of UK supermarket Tesco Essay

Introduction I carried out a research on UK supermarkets’ social responsibilities and business ethics, I decided I will use Tesco plc for this assignment. The reason being Tesco has a wide range of policies regarding their supplier, customers, shareholders and the community. â€Å"At Tesco, we aim to make a positive contribution to society. Our CSR programme builds on this commitment and is backed by our ‘Every Little Helps’ approach.† John Gardiner, chairman, Tesco Tesco adopted both the agency theory and the stakeholder theory and it has the intelligent self-interest (Mullins 2002). Tesco uses a combination approach of deontology, utilitarianism, teleology and egoism (Boddy 2002) to the ethical of the society. An ethical assessment will consider the position of the staff, the nature and interrelationship of activities, product and service ranges, mixes and balances, relationships with the community and the environment. Stakeholders of Tesco Stakeholder is defined by Mullins (2002:145) as â€Å"individuals or groups who have an interest in and/or are affected by the goals, operations or activities of the organisation or the behaviour of its members†. Stakeholders can be categorised into three main groups: Internal stakeholders * Employees – Social responsibilities to employees beyond the employment contracts. Employees need to face the implications such as job security, safe working conditions, fair treatment, the creation of rewarding work and personal development. Employees require equal opportunities, promotions, trade union, training and job satisfaction. * Management – Management concerns about the growth of the organisation and to achieve the organisational objectives. Management have strong influences on staff, lead by example and management by walking about can encourage its staff to produce their best performance. External stakeholders * Community & environment – The demands for the community and environment are: potential of pollution, noise and disposal waste should be kept to the minimum, raw materials are used economically and environment friendly production. * Society – Society is the broader place in which business operates. The quality of all our lives will depend on how well the organisation balances its profit and the environment. Connected stakeholders * Shareholder – There are three types of shareholders: short term investors, long term investors and ethical investors. Short term investors simply concentrate on the performance of the organisation, they will have no time for considerations of social responsibilities. Long term investors may be willing to consider evidence that managing in a socially responsible way helps long term profits. Ethical investors place social priorities higher than maximising their own personal wealth and are willing to invest in organisations that follow clear socially responsible policies. * Customers – Customers expect organisations to provide them with goods and services. They want the goods/service to be good quality, durable, good value for money, safety and performance. Consideration of Power All stakeholder groups have influence throughout the organisation. These influences effect the organisational performance and their existence within its market sector. * Employees – They can reflect their thoughts through the trade union, i.e. request pay raise, better working conditions, equal opportunities etc. If the employees are mistreated they can take industrial actions against the organisation or have an industrial strike to force the organisation to meet their needs. * Community & environment – If there is a potential of pollution, noise, disposal waste or the local county council can apply laws and regulations to limit those actions or to take legal actions against the organisation. * Society – If the quality of our life is affected by the organisation, campaigners can hold daily protests outside the organisation, this will attract bad publicity for the organisation. * Shareholders – They can simply withdrawn their investment from the organisation, i.e. selling their shares. Alternatively shareholders can attend the annual meeting and vote against the organisational suggestions. * Customers – They can simply stop consuming the goods or services from the organisation. I considered the customers have the main power over an organisation, without any customers the organisation simply cannot survive. Any organisation needs to take its stakeholders’ interests into account. A good balance of the decisions is vitally important, we can see how the influences have impact upon the organisation and any unbalance decision will affect the existence of the organisation. Tesco’s Mission Statement â€Å"Creating value for customers, to earn their lifetime loyalty† We can see from the above statement that Tesco concentrates on the long-term relationship with its customers. Tesco focused on providing exceptional value and choice for customers to ensure that they continue to grow market share. Tesco had expended significantly in the past 10 years, it started in non-food retailing in 1997 and now Tesco is creating value on a wide range of products from grocery to financial services such as personal loan, home and motor insurance and credit card services. From these evidences we can see Tesco is working very hard to follow its mission statement to achieve its goal. Tesco’s actions towards the society Tesco combined the agency theory and the stakeholder theory (Mullins 2002) when they make any ethical decisions. Milton Friedman’s view (Mullins 2002:148) suggested the agency theory is that â€Å"†¦the social responsibility of business is to make as much money as possible for the shareholders, within the rules of the game.† Mullins (2002:149) defined the stakeholder theory is that â€Å"†¦a business is for its stakeholders and its actions should be designed to balance stakeholder interest.† Tesco uses the agency theory to decide its main objective, it is to provide excellent goods and services to earn their customers’ loyalty. This will ensure their existence on the market and to maximise the shareholders’ investment. On the other hand, Tesco uses the stakeholder theory to act on behalf on its stakeholders interests, such as contribution towards the society, care for the environment and responsible to the supplier chain. Tesco also uses a combination approach of deontology, utilitarianism, teleology and egoism (Boddy 2002) to the ethical of the society. Deontology Approach â€Å"Deontology is based on the idea that we are morally obliged to follow fundamental rules of thumb or principles. (Frankena 1963)† Fulop & Linstead (1999:339) Part of the Tesco strategy of â€Å"Treat people how we like to be treated† uses the deontology approach to the ethics of the people, the policies are as follow: * All retailers, there’s one team†¦The Tesco Team * Trust and respect each other * Strive to do our very best * Give support to each other and praise more than criticise * Ask more than tell and share knowledge so that it can be used * Enjoy work, celebrate success and learn from experience Tesco acts only on those principles so that they are not only â€Å"Treat people how we like to be treated†, but also wish others to do the same. Utilitarianism Approach â€Å"Utilitarianism judges the moral worth of actions by the utility of their foreseeable consequences for each and every person affected by a certain set of actions.† Fulop & Linstead (1999:339) Tesco aims to be responsible in their commercial and trading activities. Tesco is a member of the Ethical Trade Initiative since it was founded in 1998, on top of that, it also supports the work of Fairtrade Foundation. They sell and promote Fairtrade production such as tea, coffee, banana and chocolate. Fairtrade Foundation was set to give better deal for third world producers, regardless of the world market conditions. There are several reasons why Tesco uses the utilitarianism approach to the ethics of the society. First it wants to build a strong relationship with its supplier and to maintain their reputation within the market sector. From the result of having strong relationship with its suppliers, they will have a stable supply for its goods and services. Teleology Approach â€Å"It considers whether the outcome of an action accomplishes the original goal.† Boddy (2002:133) Tesco uses the teleology approach to consider whether the outcomes achieve the original goals. Boddy (2002) suggested that if an act ensures the continuation of the organisation then it is right. From Tesco’s mission statement we can see that the original goal for Tesco is to keep its market share and continue to grow within its market sector by creating value for its customers. It is obvious that Tesco is performance very well in its industry, they keep expanding their services and products (from grocery to financial services), which indicates the continue growth for Tesco. Egoism Approach â€Å"This is the ‘ethics of self-interest, claiming that personal or corporate benefit is the only rational criterion for judging economic actions.† Boddy (2002:133) Tesco is a financial contributor to the Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experimentation (FRAME), and they are seeking ways to end animal testing. Tesco also carries out the Computers for Schools vouchers, which support local school to improve their computer equipments, to create a better learning environment for children. Tesco is a national sponsor of Cancer Research UK’s Race for Life, this is only part of the charity works that Tesco has, there is also a Tesco Charity Trust which helps local and national charities as well as voluntary organisations to provide practical support for children, the elderly, and people with disabilities. Tesco uses this approach to take above actions to contribute towards the local community. Boddy (2002) suggested that if people follow this principle it will result in general good. Because of the contribution Tesco made (Computers for Schools vouchers and charity’s activities), customers are more happy to shop in Tesco because they are able to maximise their personal self-interest towards the society. Improvement in ethical behaviour of Tesco Tesco has a wide range of ethical policies to cover different areas, they include the following: * Human right * Local community sponsorship * Charity * Ethical trading * Fairtrade * Animal Testing * Environment These are only a small selection of Tesco’s policies which I can find on its website, there are many more policies to cover different area of the ethical aspect. Since we are in a dynamic business world and there is no set policy can cover all changes, Tesco should expand its policies and to improve and maintain its reputation. Conclusion Survival or long-term performance is the main ethical duty of the organisation, its staff, customers, community and other stakeholders. For this to happen, a long-term view must be taken. Organisation must distinguish between right and wrong. It is necessary for the organisation to recognise the nature and legitimacy of the interests of the different stakeholder groups and interested parties, and to take steps to see that these are widely understood and satisfied as far as possible.    Bibliography Boddy D, (2002), 2nd Edition, Management – An Introduction, Pearson Education Ltd, Harlow Fulop L & Linstead S, (1999), Management – A Critical Text, Macmillan Press Ltd, Hampshire Hannagan T, (1995), Management Concepts & Practices, Pitman Publishing, London Megginson L, Mosley & Pietri P Jr, (1986), 2nd Edition, Management: Concepts and Applications, Harper & Row Publishers Inc, New York Mullins L, (2002), 6th Edition, Management & Organisational Behaviour, Pearson Education Ltd, Harlow Pettinger R, (2002), 3rd Edition, Introduction to Management, Palgrave, Hampshire Robbins S & Coulter M, (2003), 7th Edition, Management, Pearson Education Inc, New Jersey Internet Resources: http://www.tesco.com/corporateinfo/ 14/03/2004 http://www.tesco.com/everylittlehelps/ 14/03/2004 Reference Boddy D, (2002), 2nd Edition, Management – An Introduction, Pearson Education Ltd, Harlow Fulop L & Linstead S, (1999), Management – A Critical Text, Macmillan Press Ltd, Hampshire Mullins L, (2002), 6th Edition, Management & Organisational Behaviour, Pearson Education Ltd, Harlow Internet Resources: http://www.tesco.com/corporateinfo/ 14/03/2004 http://www.tesco.com/everylittlehelps/ 14/03/2004

Friday, January 3, 2020

Essay on Value Systems and Successful Markets - 861 Words

Economic success defines a nations success in modern day society. Sure India has had a prosperous past. But as we continue in this post colonial world, the need to prove ourselves has only been higher. It has been over 60 years since we achieved independence and became a republic, we are yet to prove our â€Å"potential† to the world. The world’s parameter to determine our capabilities are high, just as it ought to be to encourage each nation to develop to its fullest ability. Competition generally helps nations to do better and achieve greater. When we first gained independence much of the idea of development and being an economic super power was furthered by the socialist of welfare oriented governance but since the end of the Soviet Russia†¦show more content†¦This idea in India became popular as it was to hope that it would strive to get rid of patronisation that the colonial and the Mughal powers catered to. Democracy was initiated in order to equate all citizens of this nation. We did this so that we had a situation where each one had the equal opportunity to grow. When we have a democracy as large as India, it is unthinkable to have corruption existing along its lines. The idea of democracy was to guide us away from the sinking boat and lead us through the darkest nights. It was the idea of emancipation that democracy brought within itself. But within the next couple of years, democracy was yet to bring in any of its promised propositions. Instead the ugly face of the opposite of democracy became popular yet again, that of patronage. We were back to square one; we had not yet evolved from our dark past. We were still stuck in it. We were a corrupt nation that allowed for deep inequality. Poverty and hunger continue to reel in the minds of our western counter parts when they imagined India. The patronage policy was set forth with the rise of Indira Gandhi in the late 1960’s and e arly 1970’s. 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